SCARUS OVICEPS - (VALENCIENNES, 1840)
Actinopterygii (Gigaclass) > Actinopteri (Class) > Teleostei (Subclass) > Labriformes (Order) > Labroidei (Suborder) > Labridae (Family) > Scarus (Genus)
Perroquet à capuchon combre, Perroquet banane, Perroquet vert, Blue Parrotfish, Darkcap Parrotfish, Darkcapped Parrotfish, Egghead Parrotfish, Variable Parrotfish, Yellow-barred Parrotfish, Purpurkappen-Papageifisch, Hime-budai, ヒメブダイ, 鹦哥, 疣鹦哥鱼, 疣鸚哥魚, 黄鞍鹦嘴鱼,
Etymologie
Scarus : du Latin, scarus = scare, ou poisson de mer (scare est le nom vernaculaire générique des poissons-perroquets). Le mot latin est dérivé du Grec, skaros, de même sens. Les Grecs connaissaient cette famille à travers Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758), présent sur leurs côtes, Aristote en décrit les viscères. Le genre a été décrit la première fois par Pehr Forsskål en 1775.
oviceps : du Latin, ovum = ovale, de la forme d'un oeuf + du suffixe Latin, -ceps = tête.
Description originale : Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 - Localité type : Tahiti, îles de la Société.
Synonymes
Callyodon lazulinus (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
Pseudoscarus knerii (Steindachner, 1887)
Pseudoscarus zonatus (Macleay, 1883)
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Etymology
Scarus: from Latin, scarus = scare, or sea fish (scare is the generic vernacular name for parrot-fishes). The Latin word is derived from Greek, skaros, same meaning as Latin word. The Greek knew this family throug Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758), reported from their coasts, Aristote described the viscus. The genus has been described for the first time by Pehr Forsskål in 1775.
oviceps: from Latin, ovum = oval, egg shape + from Latin suffix, -ceps = headed.
Original description: Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 - Type locality: Tahiti, Society Islands.
Distribution
Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean); Central Indonesia east to Marshall, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands (Japan), south to northern Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia.
Biology
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs also found in coastal and outer reefs. Feeds on benthic algae. Occurs singly. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding.
Similar species
Scarus scaber (Valenciennes, 1840) - Reported from Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa, South Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to Andaman Sea and Indonesia.
Scarus dimidiatus (Bleeker, 1859) - Reported from New Caledonia.
Perroquet à capuchon combre, Perroquet banane, Perroquet vert, Blue Parrotfish, Darkcap Parrotfish, Darkcapped Parrotfish, Egghead Parrotfish, Variable Parrotfish, Yellow-barred Parrotfish, Purpurkappen-Papageifisch, Hime-budai, ヒメブダイ, 鹦哥, 疣鹦哥鱼, 疣鸚哥魚, 黄鞍鹦嘴鱼,
Etymologie
Scarus : du Latin, scarus = scare, ou poisson de mer (scare est le nom vernaculaire générique des poissons-perroquets). Le mot latin est dérivé du Grec, skaros, de même sens. Les Grecs connaissaient cette famille à travers Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758), présent sur leurs côtes, Aristote en décrit les viscères. Le genre a été décrit la première fois par Pehr Forsskål en 1775.
oviceps : du Latin, ovum = ovale, de la forme d'un oeuf + du suffixe Latin, -ceps = tête.
Description originale : Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 - Localité type : Tahiti, îles de la Société.
Synonymes
Callyodon lazulinus (Jordan & Seale, 1906)
Pseudoscarus knerii (Steindachner, 1887)
Pseudoscarus zonatus (Macleay, 1883)
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Description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9; Median predorsal scales: 6; 3 rows of scales on cheek, upper row with: 6-7 scales, middle row with: 6-9 scales, lower row with: 2-3 scales; 14 pectoral rays; Caudal fin lunate in both IP and TP individuals; lips covering teeth; no canine teeth on dental plates. Max. length: 35.0 cm TL. Depth range: 1 - 20 m.
Color
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9; Median predorsal scales: 6; 3 rows of scales on cheek, upper row with: 6-7 scales, middle row with: 6-9 scales, lower row with: 2-3 scales; 14 pectoral rays; Caudal fin lunate in both IP and TP individuals; lips covering teeth; no canine teeth on dental plates. Max. length: 35.0 cm TL. Depth range: 1 - 20 m.
Color
- Juvenile: body pale yellow, upper snout, occiput and dorsum to end of spinous dorsal dark, two pale bars dividing dark dorsal pigmentation, dark coloration not extending below mid-line of body; Characteristic darker band from snout, through eye, to beyond opercular membrane, cheek below this abruptly paler; Fins hyaline yellow.
- Inital phase: lower body yellowish brown, becoming lighter ventrally; Scales may be edged with grey; Upper body darker, becoming less pronounced posteriorly; Snout, occiput and dorsum to level of 8th dorsal spine dark brown to black; dorsum with two yellow saddles, 1st between 7th spine and first dorsal ray, 2nd between 6th and 7th dorsal rays, these pale saddles diagonal and pointing orward; Dorsal fin dusky, distal margin reddish brown; anal and pelvic fins reddish yellow; Caudal hyaline light brown; Pectoral hyaline yellowish, upper rays darker; Dental plates white.
- Terminal phase: body blue-green with anterior portion of each scale pinkish, body coloration becoming paler ventrally; Head above lower edge of eye and body above pectoral fin and anterior to 8th dorsal spine abruptly dark purplish; Cheek lighter blue-green, separated from darker region of head by greenish band running from snout, below eye to opercular margin; lips blue-green and a blue-green bar on chin; Dorsal and anal fins greenish with narrow blue margins; Caudal fin greenish with posterior blue margin; Pectorals greenish, becoming lighter ventrally, upper rays yellowish green; Pelvics blue-green, spine and anterior rays darker; Dental plates green.
Etymology
Scarus: from Latin, scarus = scare, or sea fish (scare is the generic vernacular name for parrot-fishes). The Latin word is derived from Greek, skaros, same meaning as Latin word. The Greek knew this family throug Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758), reported from their coasts, Aristote described the viscus. The genus has been described for the first time by Pehr Forsskål in 1775.
oviceps: from Latin, ovum = oval, egg shape + from Latin suffix, -ceps = headed.
Original description: Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 - Type locality: Tahiti, Society Islands.
Distribution
Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean); Central Indonesia east to Marshall, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands (Japan), south to northern Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia.
Biology
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs also found in coastal and outer reefs. Feeds on benthic algae. Occurs singly. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding.
Similar species
Scarus scaber (Valenciennes, 1840) - Reported from Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa, South Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to Andaman Sea and Indonesia.
Scarus dimidiatus (Bleeker, 1859) - Reported from New Caledonia.