STETHOJULIS STRIGIVENTER - (BENNETT, 1833)
Actinopterygii (Gigaclass) > Actinopteri (Class) > Teleostei (Subclass) > Labriformes (Order) > Labroidei (Suborder) > Labridae (Family) > Stethojulis (Genus)
Lined rainbow-fish, Silver-streaked rainbowfish, Silver-streaked wrasse, Silverbelly wrasse, Silverstreak wrasse, Silverstreaked wrasse, Stripebelly wrasse, Striped-belly wrasse, Three ribbon wrasse, Three-ribbon rainbowfish, Three-ribbon wrasse, Drielint-lipvis, Harasujibera, ハラスジベラ, 双线紫胸鱼, 虹紋紫胸魚,
Synonymes
Halichoeres renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Julis renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Julis strigiventer (Bennett, 1833)
Stethojulis psacas (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
Stethojulis renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Stethojulis strigiventor (Bennett, 1833)
Stethojulis stringiventer (Bennett, 1833)
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Description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11; Pectoral fin rays: 14-16 (usually: 15); Lateral line scales: 25; Suborbital pores: 8-15; Gill rakers: 24-30; Body depth: 3.3-3.9 in SL. First spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded. Max. length: 15.0 cm TL (male), 7.0 cm TL (female). Depth range: 2 - 15 m.
Lined rainbow-fish, Silver-streaked rainbowfish, Silver-streaked wrasse, Silverbelly wrasse, Silverstreak wrasse, Silverstreaked wrasse, Stripebelly wrasse, Striped-belly wrasse, Three ribbon wrasse, Three-ribbon rainbowfish, Three-ribbon wrasse, Drielint-lipvis, Harasujibera, ハラスジベラ, 双线紫胸鱼, 虹紋紫胸魚,
Synonymes
Halichoeres renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Julis renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Julis strigiventer (Bennett, 1833)
Stethojulis psacas (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
Stethojulis renardi (Bleeker, 1851)
Stethojulis strigiventor (Bennett, 1833)
Stethojulis stringiventer (Bennett, 1833)
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Description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11; Pectoral fin rays: 14-16 (usually: 15); Lateral line scales: 25; Suborbital pores: 8-15; Gill rakers: 24-30; Body depth: 3.3-3.9 in SL. First spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded. Max. length: 15.0 cm TL (male), 7.0 cm TL (female). Depth range: 2 - 15 m.
Color
Juveniles similar in color to initial phase, some with narrow white stripe from front of snout to upper caudal fin base, and may have second narrower and more irregular stripe from corner of mouth to lower caudal fin base; Small dark spot at upper caudal-fin base, one at rear dorsal fin base, and one at rear base of anal fin, this lost at 38-59 mm SL.
Initial phase with upper half of body greenish to brownish grey, lower half with dark-edged, longitudinal white lines, uppermost at ventral edge of pectoral fin base largest and brightest; Dark-edged, bluish white line from upper lip across head just below eye to pectoral fin base; Much narrower parallel line through upper part of eye; Small blue-edged dark spot at rear dorsal fin base; Smaller spot on caudal-fin base.
Terminal male yellowish to greyish brown on dorsal half of body, abruptly white ventrally, with dark-edged bluish white line from front of snout through upper part of eye, encircling small black spot dorsally on opercular flap, and continuing to middle of caudal fin; Dark-edged white line from upper lip to above pectoral fin base; Narrow bright red area anterior to pectoral fin base, continuing faintly below white line on opercle; Small, pale-edged, blackish spot above midlateral line on caudal fin base.
Juveniles similar in color to initial phase, some with narrow white stripe from front of snout to upper caudal fin base, and may have second narrower and more irregular stripe from corner of mouth to lower caudal fin base; Small dark spot at upper caudal-fin base, one at rear dorsal fin base, and one at rear base of anal fin, this lost at 38-59 mm SL.
Initial phase with upper half of body greenish to brownish grey, lower half with dark-edged, longitudinal white lines, uppermost at ventral edge of pectoral fin base largest and brightest; Dark-edged, bluish white line from upper lip across head just below eye to pectoral fin base; Much narrower parallel line through upper part of eye; Small blue-edged dark spot at rear dorsal fin base; Smaller spot on caudal-fin base.
Terminal male yellowish to greyish brown on dorsal half of body, abruptly white ventrally, with dark-edged bluish white line from front of snout through upper part of eye, encircling small black spot dorsally on opercular flap, and continuing to middle of caudal fin; Dark-edged white line from upper lip to above pectoral fin base; Narrow bright red area anterior to pectoral fin base, continuing faintly below white line on opercle; Small, pale-edged, blackish spot above midlateral line on caudal fin base.
Etymology
Stethojulis: from Greek, stetho, stethion = brest or chest + from Greek, julis, original genus of several species Günther moved to Stethojulis. Referring to thoracic scales as large as, or larger, than those on sides.
strigiventer: from Latin, strigatus = striped, having transverse bands of color, strigate + from Latin, venter = abdomen. Referring to 5-6 narrow white stripes on lower half of body of initial-phase individuals.
Original description: Julis strigiventer Bennett, 1833 - Type locality: Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean.
Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), east to Marshall Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago and Gambier Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Austral Islands (French Polynesia).
Stethojulis: from Greek, stetho, stethion = brest or chest + from Greek, julis, original genus of several species Günther moved to Stethojulis. Referring to thoracic scales as large as, or larger, than those on sides.
strigiventer: from Latin, strigatus = striped, having transverse bands of color, strigate + from Latin, venter = abdomen. Referring to 5-6 narrow white stripes on lower half of body of initial-phase individuals.
Original description: Julis strigiventer Bennett, 1833 - Type locality: Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean.
Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), east to Marshall Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago and Gambier Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Japan, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), Sydney (New South Wales, Australia), New Caledonia, Tonga and Austral Islands (French Polynesia).
Biology
Inhabits seagrass beds and areas of mixed sand, rubble, and algae of inner reef flats and shallow lagoons. Swims in small aggregations over large areas. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Aquarium fish.
Similar species
Inhabits seagrass beds and areas of mixed sand, rubble, and algae of inner reef flats and shallow lagoons. Swims in small aggregations over large areas. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Aquarium fish.
Similar species
- Stethojulis albovittata (Bonnaterre, 1788) - Reported from Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), east to Lakshadweep (India), Maldives and Chagos Archipelago (Beitish Indian Ocean Territory); Possibly Sri Lanka and east to Indonesia.
- Stethojulis balteata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - Reported from Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands.
- Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) - Reported from New Caledonia - Link to the species (here). Terminal males are similar. Terminal males of Stethojulis strigiventer and Stethojulis bandanensis are similar, but in Stethojulis strigiventer the uppermost lateral blue streak rather than the lowermost one extends to the tail.
- Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - Reported from New Caledonia. Terminal males are similar.
Last update: 5, May 2023